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Thursday, May 30, 2013

Kinds of Foods Affecting the Heart Rate

It can be distressing if, after taking a bite of food or sip of a beverage, your heart suddenly feels like it's racing or skips a beat. 

While in a minority of situations this could be cause for a call to your doctor, most times you're likely just reacting to an ingredient or chemical in the food. 

For example, capsaicin in peppers, caffeine and sugar all have been linked to causing some type of heart rate response.

Peppers

Capsaicin is a hot, spicy compound found in different types of peppers, such as cayenne pepper and chili peppers. 

It is used for increasing pain signals to decreasing pain signals, treating nervous system problems and cluster headaches. 

When used as a supplement, or added to your diet, capsaicin acts as an antioxidant and protects the body against harmful free radicals associated with aging, including high blood pressure and heart disease. 

 

A 2010 study published in the journal "Cell Metabolism" found that in rats, capsaicin helped to relax blood vessels in hypertensive animals. 

Eating foods with cayenne pepper or chili peppers over a long period of time could possibly help reduce blood pressure in humans. 

In regions of the world where diets are rich in chili pepper-based spicy foods, such as parts of China, hypertension is significantly lower compared to regions where the ingredient is not as popular.

 

If you're a regular coffee drinker, you're well aware of its heart-jolting capabilities. In 1998, researchers from Duke University Medical Center studied the effects of moderate doses of caffeine on blood pressure in individuals while at work. 

Volunteers received 100 mg or 500 mg of caffeine on two separate days. Typical blood pressure readings and heart rate were significantly higher when a higher dose of caffeine was consumed. 

One aspect of the study was to show that caffeine alone is responsible for an increase in heart rate, independent of other factors such as stress levels and physical activity. 

 

Outside of beverages like coffee, tea and colas, caffeine is also found in chocolate candy, caffeinated gum, ice cream and frozen yogurt -- even those that are not coffee-flavored.

Baked Goods

It has only been recently revealed in the past decade that the link between hyperactivity in children and sugar consumption is a myth. 

However, for some people, a diet high in sugar can have an impact on your heart rate. When you eat, fuel is converted into glucose, a type of sugar, which is transported to cells and used for energy. 

Some foods convert into glucose more quickly, including simple sugars, found in everything from candy to baked snacks, tomato sauces, salad dressings and much more. 

In the short term, sugar can heighten your physical energy and slightly boost your heart rate without burdening your cardiovascular system. The downside is that any energy you take in will be stored as fat if you are sedentary.

Sugar Substitutes

Sugar substitutes have been introduced as a healthier, low-calorie alternative to ordinary table sugar. Fructose, mainly found in fruit juices and honey, is a component of table sugar, but is twice as sweet. 

This means you can use much less to achieve the same flavor, and take in fewer calories. In 2008, researchers from the University of Fribourg in Switzerland revealed that fructose consumption could elevate blood pressure and heart rate in young, healthy people. 

In the study, over-consumption of fructose beverages significantly increased blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac output. 

 

Ingesting fructose and glucose, also known as high fructose corn syrup, can also result in increased blood pressure in some people. If you want to know if your food contains this sweetener, read the ingredient label before purchasing honey, salad dressing, applesauce, or other foods made with sugar.

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