Bladder cancer
isn't diagnosed on the basis of symptoms alone.
Tests done to diagnose
bladder cancer include a variety of MRI or CT scans, urinalysis,
biopsies and an intravenous pyelogram. If these tests confirm the
presence of bladder cancer, the doctors determine the stage of the
cancer to decide how best to treat it. If the cancer is only in the
bladder's lining, it may be possible to remove the tumor or treat it
with immunotherapy directly in the bladder. If the cancer has begun to
spread, removal of the bladder, chemotherapy and radiation may be
necessary.
Pain
Abdominal pain is one of the key signs of bladder cancer. Because abdominal pain is also a significant symptom pointing to other diseases, its presence doesn't necessarily indicate a diagnosis of bladder cancer; nevertheless, abdominal pain should never be overlooked. If bladder cancer has begun to spread to other organs, it often heads for the bones, resulting in bone pain and back pain on one side.Urinary Problems
The most common symptom pinpointing bladder cancer is blood in the urine. Sometimes the blood diffuses throughout the urine, turning it pink, orange or even red. While blood in the urine sometimes appears visibly, in other cases it occurs in small enough amounts that it has to be discovered through urinalysis. Because blood in the urine often appears in early stages of bladder cancer, its appearance sometimes makes it possible to catch the cancer and treat it early. Blood in the urine can also be caused by infection, overactive bladder, an enlarged prostate gland or kidney stones, but it's a symptom that should always be checked out by a doctor.Other urinary symptoms associated with bladder cancer include pain or burning during urination, feeling the need to urinate frequently, or feeling that need but not being able to act upon it. Urinary urgency and incontinence also occur with bladder cancer.
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