Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment.
Below is a way to guide you through, to manage your health from being infected from the deadly coronavirus.
How it spreads
The
virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets
generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These
droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or
surfaces.
You
can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close
proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated
surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
COVID-19
affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will
develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
Most common symptoms:
fever
dry cough
tiredness
Less common symptoms:
aches and pains
sore throat
diarrhoea
conjunctivitis
headache
loss of taste or smell
a rash on skin, or discolouration of fingers or toes
Protect
yourself and others around you by knowing the facts and taking
appropriate precautions. Follow advice provided by your local health
authority.
To prevent the spread of COVID-19:
Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible.
Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth.
Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
Stay home if you feel unwell.
If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.
Calling
in advance allows your healthcare provider to quickly direct you to the
right health facility. This protects you, and prevents the spread of
viruses and other infections.
Masks
Masks
can help prevent the spread of the virus from the person wearing the
mask to others. Masks alone do not protect against COVID-19, and should
be combined with physical distancing and hand hygiene. Follow the
advice provided by your local health authority.
If
you feel sick you should rest, drink plenty of fluid, and eat
nutritious food. Stay in a separate room from other family members, and
use a dedicated bathroom if possible. Clean and disinfect frequently
touched surfaces.
Everyone
should keep a healthy lifestyle at home. Maintain a healthy diet,
sleep, stay active, and make social contact with loved ones through the
phone or internet.
Children need extra love and attention from adults
during difficult times. Keep to regular routines and schedules as much
as possible.
It
is normal to feel sad, stressed, or confused during a crisis. Talking
to people you trust, such as friends and family, can help. If you feel
overwhelmed, talk to a health worker or counsellor.
If
you have mild symptoms and are otherwise healthy, self-isolate and
contact your medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice.
Seek medical care if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Call in advance.
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