So many types of contraception are available today. Some people are lured to try new methods, which are deemed to be safer, more efficient and producing no unpleasant side effects.
Which are the most efficient types of contraception? Is it best to rely on traditionally approved means or should you go for the new opportunities that advances in technology and pharmacology have made available?
The answer depends entirely on your needs, your sexual behavior and the relationship you have built with your partner or partners. Certain types of contraceptives will be most effective in one case, while others should be recommended in other instances.
CONDOMS
Condoms remain the safest option, if you want to protect yourself and your partner.
The condom is the only contraceptive that offers protection against both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). If you are in a new relationship or if you change your sexual partners often, a condom will be the best option.
Condoms are up to 97 percent effective. Problems can occur only if the condom slips or if it tears during the intercourse.
Female condoms are also gaining popularity, though the traditional male condom is used vastly. Female condoms are also made of latex and have similar features. Instead of being placed over the penis, female condoms are placed inside the vagina prior an intercourse.
ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Oral contraceptive pills are most effective in terms of protection against unplanned pregnancy. If used properly, contraceptive pills are up to 99 percent effective.
Hormonal contraception offers no protection against STDs. It should be used solely with a partner that you trust or if both of you get tested before you decide to give up on condoms.
Contraceptive pills are taken on a daily basis for a period of 21 days. They function by suppressing ovulation. Contraceptive pills contain a combination of hormones, which control the female menstrual cycle.
Younger women should rely on contraceptive pills. Women who have given birth or older ladies can select other forms of contraception, which will be more suitable than the intake of artificially-administered hormones.
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
Emergency contraception is hormonal and effective up to 72 hours after an intercourse. It can be used if you had unprotected intercourse or if a condom slipped or got torn.
Emergency contraception is very effective but its usage on a regular basis is not recommendable. The pill contains a cocktail of hormones, which can interfere with the normal functioning of the female reproductive system.
Emergency contraception should be used only once or twice per year. Otherwise, you risk experiencing fertility problems.
Before deciding on the best type of contraception for your needs, consult a medic to get professional advice. Some people are allergic to the latex used in the production of condoms while others experience unpleasant side effects as a result of the usage of oral contraceptives.
A gynecologist will be able to determine which type of contraception will suit your needs best.
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