1. What you Consume
Reaching for caffeine and sugar can backfire, leaving you more fatigued as your blood sugar levels
fluctuate wildly. Instead, go for a balanced, healthy diet replete with
fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
"Most people feel like they're
less tired if they eat a healthy diet," says J. Fred Ralston Jr., MD,
past president of the American College of Physicians. "Eating healthy
also means you'll carry less weight, and obesity is a big contributor to
fatigue.
2. How long you sleep.
You saw this one coming, right? Many people don't get enough sleep. If
you're one of them, avoid caffeine and alcohol in the hours just before
bedtime, turn off the TV before bed, and keep your bedroom quiet and
restful.
3. How much you exercise.
This is the biggie, Ralston says. His favorite prescription for plain
old tiredness is regular, vigorous exercise. Finish at least three hours
before bedtime, so you have time to wind down.
If
you think that exercise would just make you more tired, there's good
news: Exercise breeds energy. Almost all the studies that have looked at
this question have found the same thing: Sedentary people who start
exercising feel much less fatigue than those who stay idle. It's one of
those surprising truths: move more and you'll get more energy.
Ralston recommends getting 40 minutes of exercise at least four days a week, to get you going.
Do
that, and a month from now, you should notice some improvement. Keep
with it for three to six months more, and you should feel much better.
If
you follow your exercise prescription for at least a month -- and
you're also making enough time for sleep -- and you're still feeling
lousy, look into other causes, Ralston advises.
Could It Be Something Else?
The
most common reasons for feeling so tired all the time are those we've
just discussed. Don't start thinking that you've got a medical condition
until you've tried those strategies and really given them a chance.
If
you still feel exhausted, you'll need to check with your health care
provider to look into it. Chronic tiredness is linked to many different
medical conditions, such as:
4. Anemia.
"This
is a very common cause of fatigue and very easy to check with a simple
blood test," says Sandra Fryhofer, MD, an Emory University clinical
associate professor of medicine.
"It's particularly a problem for women,
especially those who are having heavy menstrual periods." You can
remedy anemia with an iron-rich diet, heavy in meats and dark, leafy
greens, or supplements if you have a chronic iron deficiency.
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