Whole-Grain Bread
The danger with eating foods high in sugar stems from their effects on
blood sugar, says Perlmutter. "Foods are rated in terms of how they
elevate blood sugar by their glycemic index," he explains. "The higher
the glycemic index, the higher the blood sugar elevation and the length
of time the blood sugar will remain elevated." When those levels
skyrocket, it can lead to health complications like heart disease and
diabetes. So while it's still better to opt for the whole-grain version
of bread over the white variety, you don't want to chow down on sandwich
after sandwich it clocks a 71 on the glycemic index, while a Snicker's
candy bar, shockingly, has a lower rating of 51, according to the
Harvard School of Medicine.
Oatmeal
Here's the good news: Not all oatmeal is on the too-much-sugar list. But
those who rely on the take-along pouches (or have an aversion to
waiting for a pot to boil) are most likely beginning their day with a
serious blood sugar kick. "It seems like most everyone agrees that
oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast," says Perlmutter. But in
actuality, many instant packets contain 13 grams or more of the sweet
stuff because of all the additional flavorings (think maple and brown
sugar, apples and cinnamon). If you've got the time, opt for steel-cut
oats for a higher dose of fiber. Otherwise, you can still choose the
quick-cooking variety, just grab the plain packet and add a dollop of
almond butter which research shows can help stabilize blood sugar
throughout the day for flavor, protein, and healthy fats.
Fruit Juice
One of the most popular breakfast drinks in America isn't doing wonders
for your waist. "A 12-ounce glass of orange juice contains about 36
grams, or seven teaspoons, of sugar," says Perlmutter. "Almost all fruit
juices are concentrated sources of sugar" because they strip the fiber
out of the fruit when it's sent through a juicer. Now, it probably won't
kill you if you sip a 4-oz. glass of juice in the a.m. (and you're
still getting a dose of healthy veggies if you grab a green juice), but
it is something you need to keep track of so you don't go overboard
throughout the day. Because doing so like drinking a glass at breakfast,
a green juice after your workout, and a soda in the afternoon can send
sugar directly to the liver, says Hyman. "It turns off a fat storage
machine, which can lead to dangerous belly fat. [These juices] also
don't help you feel full, so you end up eating more all day and craving
more sugar and carbs," propelling you into that sugar-cycle that's hard
to break.
Yogurt
Greek yogurt is a fabulous source of protein, calcium and probiotics,
not all varieties are created equal. Some contain naturally occurring
sugars, while others those with fruit on the bottom, dessert-like
flavorings, or mix-in nuts, for example have extra doses added. The
American Heart Association recommends women only eat 30 grams of sugar a
day, but some of these contain 24 grams or more per serving meaning you
could be downing your entire sugar quota at breakfast. But all this
doesn't mean we want you skipping out on those healthy benefits we
mentioned before. Just think simple or plain when it comes to yogurt,
and forego the extra flavorings. If it's too tart for your taste, stir
in fresh fruit for a natural hit of sweetness.
Diet Foods
Many foods labeled as a "diet" product, like 100-calorie snacks and
desserts, are anything but because of their fake sugar content, says
Hyman. "We're surrounded by low-calorie, 'health-conscious foods' and
diet soft drinks that contain sweeteners," he says. "As a result, the
number of Americans who eat products that contain sugar-free sweeteners
grew from 70 million in 1987 to 160 million in 2000. At the same time,
obesity in the United States has doubled from 15 to 30 percent." That's
because the sugar substitutes, such as aspartame, acesulfame, saccharin,
and sucralose, confuse your body. Research shows that these
non-calorie, sugar-like imitations increase appetite and interrupt the
body's ability to regulate blood sugar, which causes a metabolic change
that could lead to diabetes. "If you have a desire for something sweet,
it's better to have real, naturally-occurring sugar than the imitation
stuff in 'fake foods." In other words, grab that big bowl of fresh,
delicious fruit and enjoy.
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