Why Young Fruit Flies Drink Alcohol

WHY YOUNG FRUIT FLIES DRINK ALCOHOL

The fruit fly study adds to the evidence “that using toxins in the environment to medicate offspring may be common among the animal kingdom” said biologist Todd Schlenke.

When fruit flies sense parasitic wasps in their environment,
they lay their eggs in an alcohol-soaked environment, essentially forcing their larvae to consume booze as a drug to combat the deadly wasps. 

The discovery by biologists at Emory University is being published in the journal Science on February 22.

“The adult flies actually anticipate an infection risk to their children, and then they medicate them by depositing them in alcohol,” says Todd Schlenke, the evolutionary geneticist whose lab did the research.

“We found that this medicating behaviour was shared by diverse fly species, adding to the evidence that using toxins in the environment to medicate offspring may be common across the animal kingdom.”

Adult fruit flies detect the wasps by sight, and appear to have much better vision than previously realised, he adds. 

“Our data indicate that the flies can visually distinguish the relatively small morphological differences between male and female wasps, and between different species of wasps.”

The experiments were led by Balint Zacsoh, who recently graduated from Emory with a degree in biology and still works in the Schlenke lab. 

The team also included Emory graduate student Zachary Lynch and postdoc Nathan Mortimer.