Good news for people who are over 60, still enjoy a glass of wine
every so often, and hope to keep their memory sharp as they age:
researchers have now found that moderate alcohol consumption can boost
your memory.
In the study,
authors examined data from over 660 patients in the Framingham Heart
Study Offspring Cohort.
The patients had completed surveys on their
booze consumption and demographics; they were also assessed on their
neuropsychological state, whether or not they had the Alzheimer’s risk
factor APOE e4, and also received MRIs of their brains.
The authors
found that “late life, but not midlife, alcohol consumption status is
associated with episodic memory and hippocampal volume,” they write in
the abstract.
“Compared to late life abstainers, moderate consumers had larger
hippocampal volume, and light consumers had higher episodic memory.”
Ultimately this means that older people who drank alcohol every so
often, in moderation, had higher episodic memory or the memory of
autobiographic events like times, places, and emotions as well as
larger hippocampal brain volume.
But this doesn’t always mean there is a
causation present; it could simply be a correlation. People who are
able to drink alcohol may just be healthier overall than those who can’t
due to illness or medication.
“There were no significant differences in cognitive functioning and
regional brain volumes during late life according to reported midlife
alcohol consumption status,” Brian Downer, lead author of the study and a
UTMB Sealy Center on Aging postdoctoral fellow, said in the press release.
“This may be due to the fact that adults who are able to continue
consuming alcohol into old age are healthier, and therefore have higher
cognition and larger regional brain volumes, than people who had to
decrease their alcohol consumption due to unfavorable health outcomes.”
The results of the study still remain seemingly controversial, since
it’s widely accepted that copious amounts of alcohol can be severely
damaging to the brain, central nervous system, and memory.
But there may
be some truth in the adage, “everything in moderation,” because some
research does point to it being beneficial both for cardiovascular and
brain health.
A 2011 study found that moderate alcohol intake might
actually assist in preventing Alzheimer’s disease, possibly due to
alcohol’s anti-inflammatory effects.
While very high levels of alcohol
may stimulate neuroinflammation, small amounts can actually suppress it.
Which is why very small amounts of alcohol is better for you than
drinking too much — or being a complete teetotaler.
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